A new artificial intelligence (AI) tool has been developed to predict the movement patterns of North Atlantic right whales, helping to protect these critically endangered creatures. This technology, created by researchers at Rutgers University, aims to mitigate risks such as ship strikes and fishing gear entanglements.
AI Technology for Marine Conservation
Originally designed to aid offshore wind farm planning, this AI-based program can be applied across the maritime industry, including shipping, fishing, and marine construction. The researchers combined data from autonomous underwater gliders equipped with acoustic sensors and satellite-based oceanographic information to analyze whale movement. By employing machine learning techniques, the program continuously improves its predictions as it processes more data.
Ahmed Aziz Ezzat, an associate professor at Rutgers University’s School of Engineering, described the program as a “probability map” that forecasts the likelihood of whale presence at specific times and locations. This data-driven approach enables more informed decision-making, minimizing the environmental impact of maritime activities.
The Need for North Atlantic Right Whale Protection
With only around 370 individuals remaining, North Atlantic right whales are critically endangered. Their primary threats include vessel collisions, entanglement in fishing gear, and noise pollution from offshore wind farm construction and operations. The researchers stress the importance of comprehensive studies and conservation measures to mitigate these impacts.
The predictive AI model plays a crucial role in reducing these threats. For instance, it can help reroute ships away from high-risk whale habitats and optimize the placement of fishing equipment to prevent entanglements.
AI Technology for Sustainable Ocean Industries
Beyond conservation efforts, this technology supports the sustainable development of ocean industries. Professor Ezzat emphasized that "this tool will significantly benefit industries involved in the blue economy, such as fishing, shipping, and sustainable energy development." He added that it promotes a balanced approach where economic objectives can be achieved while ensuring minimal harm to marine ecosystems.
The protection of North Atlantic right whales is not just about environmental conservation—it is also a crucial step toward sustainable ocean industry practices. AI-driven predictive models are expected to play a key role in achieving both ecological and economic benefits.
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